Quick answer
- To open an account: Draft2Digital charges $20 once and $12 a year, waived if the account earned $100 or more in royalties over the prior twelve months. Payhip's Plus plan is $29 a month and Pro is $99.
- Free to start: Amazon KDP, Apple Books, Patreon, Substack, Ream and Ko-fi all say so on their own pages. Medium needs an active membership first.
- Payment processing is separate from the platform fee at Patreon, Substack, Ream, Ko-fi and Payhip, and it is charged by Stripe or PayPal rather than the platform.
- Getting the money out can cost again. Patreon lists a payout fee per method, Draft2Digital charges 2.5% capped at $1.50 on US PayPal payments, and GoodNovel says transfer fees are the author's responsibility.
- Not every fee is published. Kobo Writing Life and Barnes & Noble Press state none on the pages we read, which is an absence rather than a promise.
Writers compare royalty splits and then get surprised by the difference between what they earned and what arrived. The gap is made of layers, and each layer is charged by a different party. This page separates them, using only figures the platforms publish themselves. The splits those fees are taken from are set out on how these platforms pay, and both pages follow the sourcing rule explained in our section for writers.
Four layers, charged by three different parties
| Layer | Who charges it | How it is charged |
|---|---|---|
| Account fee | The platform | A one-off or annual charge, or a monthly plan |
| Platform fee or royalty cut | The platform | A percentage of the sale or of the payment |
| Payment processing | Stripe, PayPal or the store | A percentage plus a fixed amount per payment |
| Payout fee | The platform or the payout provider | A fixed amount, a percentage, or both, each time money moves to your bank |
What it costs to open the door
Draft2Digital is the only publishing route in this section with a real entry fee, and since Smashwords
became a shop only in January 2026 it is the door for both. Its terms, effective 14 April 2026, set a
one-time $20 account activation fee that covers the first year, then an Account Maintenance Fee of $12 USD
is charged annually for as long as you have Works distributed through your Program account. The annual
Account Maintenance Fee shall be waived if your account earns $100 USD or more in royalties over the prior
twelve-month period.
A tax form is also required before publishing, even for a book you intend to list
free. Our news item on the change covers why that door
moved.
Everything else here is free to open or free to start. Amazon's KDP home page describes
free and simple tools to self-publish your book in more than 10 countries in over 45 languages
and
calls KDP Select a free 90-day program
. Apple's sign-up page says Sign up for free
and its
authors pages say No hidden fees or exclusivity requirements.
Google says it
doesn't charge fees related to this 70% revenue split.
Patreon's pricing page says
Patreon is free to start. You only pay when you start earning.
Ream says
There is no upfront cost for anything.
Ko-fi has no monthly cost on either of its options. Substack
charges nothing to publish, with one optional extra: a custom domain costs $50 once.
Two routes charge differently. Payhip sells plans: a free tier, Plus at $29 a month and Pro at $99 a month, with the transaction fee falling as the plan rises. And Medium's Partner Program requires an active Medium membership to enrol, whose price we did not read, which makes it the only route here where you pay a subscription for the privilege of being paid.
Payment processing, which is not the platform's fee
On the direct-to-reader platforms the processor's charge is quoted separately from the platform's cut, and it is the layer most often left out of comparisons. Patreon's standard plan is charged 2.9% plus $0.30 on card and Apple Pay payments and on US PayPal or Venmo, and 3.9% plus $0.30 on non-US PayPal or Venmo, with the same rates applied regardless of the payment's size and separate tables for other payout currencies, such as 3.4% plus €0.35 in euros. A 2.5% currency conversion fee applies when a member pays in a currency other than your payout currency. Those tables are collapsed in Patreon's live help page, so the figures come from an Internet Archive capture of 22 October 2026 and may have moved.
Substack's fee article says Stripe charges 2.9% plus $0.30 per payment on US cards and 0.7% Stripe Billing
on recurring payments, with local payment methods priced by Stripe. Ream's fee article puts processing at
typically 2.9% + $0.30
, and Ko-fi's at usually around 3% + $0.30
. Payhip's plans all carry
PayPal or Stripe fees on top. In each case the platform is quoting its processor rather than charging you
itself, and in each case it is a real reduction in what reaches you.
What one $10 membership payment actually looks like
Ream publishes enough to do the arithmetic, and its own fee article does part of it: a $10 payment leaves a $1 platform fee. Adding the processing figure from the same article gives the rest. This is our calculation from Ream's published numbers, not a figure Ream states:
- $10.00 from the reader;
- less the 10% platform fee, $1.00;
- less processing at 2.9% plus $0.30, about $0.59;
- leaving roughly $8.41 before tax, with no payout fee on the Direct integration.
The same shape applies at Patreon and Substack, with their own processing rates and, at Patreon, a payout fee at the end. It is also why a small payment is proportionally worse than a large one: the fixed $0.30 is 3% of a $10 payment and 30% of a $1 one.
Fees to get the money out
| Route | Payout fee as published |
|---|---|
| Draft2Digital and Smashwords | PayPal payments cost 2.5% of the royalties paid, capped at $1.50 for a US address, with country-dependent percentages elsewhere; cheques cost $2.50 in the US and $4.00 outside it |
| Patreon | Direct deposit $0.25 a payout; PayPal 1% with a $0.25 minimum capped at $20; Payoneer wallet $1.00 a payout; bank transfer through Payoneer $0.25 plus 1.55% converting to local currency, or $0.50 to a US dollar account |
| Ream, Direct integration | No payout fee and no minimum |
| Ream Managed (existing accounts only) | $0.25 plus 0.25% a payout, plus $2 in any month with an active payout, plus a 0.5% dispute management fee, a 0.5% tax collection fee and 2.5% currency conversion on funds not in US dollars |
| GoodNovel | No fee stated, but the guidebook says any associated transfer fees will be your responsibility. |
| Tapas | Paid by PayPal only once the balance reaches $25.00; PayPal transfer fees may apply in some countries |
| Amazon KDP, Apple Books, Google Play Books | No payout fee published. Each pays by bank transfer and none offers PayPal |
The Ream Managed column is there for completeness rather than as a choice: its own terms say the Managed option is temporarily unavailable to new users, so a writer joining now gets the Direct set-up, which is the cheaper of the two. Its payout article was last updated on 10 August 2026 and still describes Managed without that restriction, so the two documents disagree and we leave the disagreement showing.
Costs that are not called fees
The store routes charge in ways that never appear under the word fee. On the 70% option, Amazon deducts delivery costs from the royalty, which its pricing page gives as US$0.15 per megabyte on Amazon.com while its royalties page says average delivery costs are $0.06 per unit sold. For an illustrated or long file that is a real deduction and it is the reason a 70% royalty is never quite 70%. Print royalties at Barnes & Noble Press are 55% of the list price minus the per-book printing cost, and Draft2Digital's print terms are 45% of list minus unit cost.
Two more are easy to miss. Google requires books with sexually suggestive nudity and no artistic, educational or political purpose to be priced at a minimum of US$1.00 and set to 0% viewable, which is a pricing floor imposed by a content rule. And Amazon's terms let it withhold or recover royalties where it decides a book breached the content guidelines, which is not a fee but is the largest potential cost on this page. Where erotica is banned covers the rules behind it.
Where no fee is published
Three gaps are worth stating plainly rather than filling. Kobo Writing Life's terms set out the royalty and the payment schedule and name no publishing or payment fee, and Barnes & Noble Press publishes none on either its royalty terms or its help pages: in both cases that is an absence on the pages we read, not a statement that nothing is charged. Ko-fi publishes no payout threshold and no payout fee of its own on the pages we read, and the processor thresholds that would apply instead were not read either. And Dreame's withdrawal fees are deliberately missing here: the help centre sections that carry them did not load as plain text, so no figure was recorded and none is published on this page.
FAQ
Does it cost money to publish erotica?
At most routes, no. Draft2Digital charges $20 once plus $12 a year, waived above $100 of royalties in the prior twelve months, and Payhip sells monthly plans. Amazon KDP, Apple Books, Patreon, Substack, Ream and Ko-fi all describe their accounts as free to open.
How much does Patreon take in total?
On the standard plan, 10% of income as the platform fee, plus payment processing of 2.9% plus $0.30 on a card payment, plus a payout fee that depends on the method, plus 2.5% if the currency has to be converted. The platform fee alone is not the whole cost.
Why is the Draft2Digital annual fee sometimes zero?
Because its terms waive the $12 maintenance fee if the account earned $100 USD or more in royalties over the prior twelve months. A dormant account keeps paying it; an earning one does not.
What are delivery costs on Amazon?
A per-megabyte deduction taken from the 70% royalty option. Amazon's pricing page gives US$0.15 per megabyte on Amazon.com, while its royalties page says average delivery costs are $0.06 per unit sold. The two figures describe different things and we leave both as published.
Which route leaves the writer with the most of a direct payment?
Of the routes with published figures, Ream's Direct integration, because it adds no payout fee and no minimum to its 10% platform fee and the processing charge. We have not tested any of them, so this is a reading of the published terms only.
Sources
Official pages, documentation and store listings we read for this page (last check October 28, 2026).
- goodnovel.com: GoodNovel Author's Guidebook: contracts, premium chapters, payment methods…
- draft2digital.com: D2D home page (official site)
- draft2digital.com: Content Guidelines, 'Erotic Content', Last Updated October 27, 2025
- draft2digital.com: Knowledge Base: themes to declare, library and Bookshop.org exclusion,…
- draft2digital.com: Terms of Service effective April 14, 2026: commission, Smashwords.com…
- draft2digital.com: FAQ: no exclusivity, 10% commission wording, tax form, estimated royalties
- smashwords.com: Smashwords Erotica Content Guidelines dated March 10, 2026
- patreon.com: Patreon home (official site)
- patreon.com: Community Guidelines: Adult/18+ Works, age verification, minors, no document date
- patreon.com: Terms of Use titled 'Terms of Use - May 27, 2026': operator, ownership
- patreon.com: Pricing page: free to start, 10% of income, discovery, analytics, revenue types
- support.patreon.com: Live help article 'Creator fees overview' (blocks plain requests;…
- web.archive.org: Archived copy of the help article 'Creator fees overview', Internet…
- support.patreon.com: Live help article 'How payments reach you' (blocks plain requests;…
- reamstories.com: Ream home (official site)
- reamstories.com: Content and Community Guidelines, Last Updated October 9, 2026 (read…
- reamstories.com: Terms of Service, Last Updated September 22, 2026: operator Ream, Inc.,…
- help.reamstories.com: Ream help centre home: 'Open in 130+ countries!'
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 14: fees (10%, processing, no upfront cost)
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 94: payout minimum and payout fees (Last updated August…
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 153: payout schedule
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 96: countries eligible for author payouts
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 253: payment processing and mature content
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 56: no exclusivity agreements
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 113: rights to the work
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 57: Ream's limited licence (title only)
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 178: no application to be an author
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 249: analytics tools
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 26: guide to the discovery system
- help.reamstories.com: Help article 172: Stripe for payout onboarding